{"id":1567,"date":"2024-02-17T11:12:17","date_gmt":"2024-02-17T11:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kordondent.com.tr\/?p=1567"},"modified":"2024-07-30T16:45:40","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T13:45:40","slug":"yaslilikta-geriatric-dishekimligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kordondent.com.tr\/en\/2024\/02\/17\/yaslilikta-geriatric-dishekimligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131kta (Geriatric) Di\u015fhekimli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131kta (Geriatric) Di\u015fhekimli\u011fi<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ya\u015flanman\u0131n organizma \u00fczerindeki ana etkileri aras\u0131nda, a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funda ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla onu \u00e7evreleyen dokularda meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer tutar. Ya\u015flanma ile birlikte di\u015f kayb\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131nda azalma, a\u011f\u0131z mukozas\u0131nda ve kaslarda g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck meydana gelir. Bu yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, ya\u015fl\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fneme fonksiyonunda ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131nda farkl\u0131la\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7ar. Beslenmenin bozulmas\u0131 bir dizi patolojik de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in zemin haz\u0131rlar. Bu y\u00fczden, ya\u015flanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak a\u011fz\u0131 olu\u015fturan yap\u0131larda meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler hekimler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. T\u0131p doktorlar\u0131, ya\u015fl\u0131 hastalar\u0131 genellikle di\u015f hekimlerinden daha s\u0131k (1-3 ay) muayene ederler. Bu y\u00fczden ya\u015fl\u0131da a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda, t\u0131p doktorlar\u0131n\u0131n da rol\u00fc \u00e7ok \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Genel olarak, ya\u015flanma ile ilgili oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen oral de\u011fi\u015fiklikler; \u2013 di\u015f kayb\u0131 \u2013 t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 \u2013 oral mukoza ve kaslarda atrofi \u2013 tad duyusunun azalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131larda g\u00f6r\u00fclen di\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131nda, periodontal hastal\u0131k; di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcklerine k\u0131yasla daha etkin bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Ya\u015fl\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hareketli protez kullanmaktad\u0131r. Bu protezler, di\u015feti ve \u00e7evre dokular\u0131n hem g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlerini ve hem de b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyen de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7abilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu fakt\u00f6rler; ya\u015fl\u0131 bireylerde \u00e7i\u011fneme ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla beslenme bozukluklar\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>

YA\u015eLILARDA A\u011eIZ H\u0130JYEN\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

Bakteriyel plak di\u015fleri ve a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7indeki apareyleri kaplayan organik bir tabaka i\u00e7inde organize olmu\u015f, yo\u011fun mikroorganizma kolonilerinden olu\u015fan bir eklentidir. A\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in esas olan plak kontrol\u00fc, g\u00fcnl\u00fck a\u011f\u0131z hijyeni ve di\u015f hekimince yap\u0131lan periyodik profilaksi i\u015flemleriyle sa\u011flan\u0131r.
Ya\u015fl\u0131larda da g\u00f6r\u00fclen a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n %95\u2019ini, bakteriyel pla\u011f\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu periodontal hastal\u0131klar ve di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckleri olu\u015fturur. Ya\u015fl\u0131larda motor fonksiyonlar\u0131n kayb\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak el yetene\u011fi yetene\u011fi azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, plak kontrol\u00fc gen\u00e7lerdeki kadar iyi yap\u0131lamaz. Ayr\u0131ca, di\u015feti \u00e7ekilmesi sonucu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan k\u00f6k y\u00fczeyleri plak birikimi i\u00e7in uygun retansiyon alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. \u0130lerleyen ya\u015fla beraber periodontal dokular\u0131n bakteriyel pla\u011fa maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcre artarken, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, plak mikroorganizmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 v\u00fccut savunmas\u0131nda yetersizlik ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu durum da plak birikimi i\u00e7in uygun zemin haz\u0131rlar. Ya\u015fla birlikte t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 da plak birikimini artt\u0131ran bir di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca, koruyucu di\u015fhekimli\u011fi hizmetlerinin yetersizli\u011fi, sistemik hastal\u0131klar ve yetersiz beslenme gibi fakt\u00f6rler de oral hijyeni negatif y\u00f6nde etkilemektedir. Al\u0131nan besinlerin fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri de bakteriyel plak birikimini etkiler. Yumu\u015fak diyetle beslenenlerde plak ve di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 birikimi fazlad\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131larda di\u015f kayb\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olu\u015fu ve hareketli protez kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucu besinlerin \u00e7i\u011fnenmesi g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu duruma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, yumu\u015fak g\u0131da t\u00fcketimi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bakteriyel plak birikimi artar. Ya\u015fl\u0131 bireyler a\u011f\u0131z hijyeni al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan alt\u0131 ayda bir de\u011ferlendirilmeli ve motive edilmelidir. Ancak, a\u011f\u0131z hijyeni iyi olmayan veya a\u011f\u0131z dokular\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen sistemik bir problemi olan hastalar, daha k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir (1-3 ay).<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Alsancak<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgileri kullanabilir veya online formu doldurabilirsiniz. Size en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapmaktan mutluluk duyaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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